Lucy & Full Retard – Amber ales to oblivion

Here I am again. I've decided to write about the beers only after I tasted them, not right after the brewing process. This way I can conclude all my experiences in one post alone.

Soo... The idea was to create a holiday-themed beer (yeah, this is the season for the usual gingerbread-flavored beers), but a little differently. I was eating my grandma's awesome apple pie, when suddenly this dialogue played in my head (among me, myself and I):

             – Man, this pie is good!
             – Tell me about it!
             – Why can't you buy a beer like this?
             – You mean a beer with apple pie flavor?
             – Yeah, why not?
             – Because that would be crazy!
             – Hell, yes, that would be crazy! So?
             – The crazier the better!

And then my grandma asked me what I'm thinking about, because I looked so lost in my thoughts. And with a smile, I answered her: You'll see.

The task was clear: making a beer that tastes like apple pie. And it was almost the season for the holiday beers, so I've decided to design it to pack the features of a good holiday beer (no, not the gingerbread flavor): to have a great body (like Mrs. Santa in her twenties), and to have a relatively high alcohol content. And a balanced malty sweetness wouldn't be so bad either. So what did I come up with? With amber ale!


No, actually not with the usual one, rather with an imperial amber ale (Remember? Higher alcohol content). Or I may as well call it rebel amber ale. Lick salt, BJCP.

And how to make the beer taste like apple pie? Of course with apple and cinnamon! Regarding the apple, my first thought was apple juice, but I ditched the idea and stuck with apple slices.


The ingredients (for 12 liters):

  • 3,09 kg     Maris Otter malt
  • 0,37 kg     Munich I malt
  • 0,21 kg     Rye malt
  • 0,21 kg     Caramunich II malt
  • 0,21 kg     Carabohemian malt
  • 0,04 kg     Carafa Special III malt
    -----------------------------------
  • 12 g        Marynka (60 min)
  • 12 g        Marynka (30 min)
  • 10 g        Chinook (15 min)
  • 10 g        Chinook (flameout)
    -----------------------------------
  • 1 pkg       Fermentis US-05 yeast

Est. OG: 1.059, 53.9 IBU, 37.1 EBC (data source: BeerSmith 2)

As you can see, the bitterness is way out of the recommended amber ale range (20 - 40 IBU), it's almost like an IPA. But for the increased gravity (and hence sweetness), I wanted the beer to have similarly increased bitterness, too. After all, amber ale is all about the balance between malt and hops. I've picked Chinook as aroma hop in order to compliment the apple pie flavor with its spiciness.

The planned mashing temperatures:
  • 67 °C - 60 min
  • 74 °C - 10 min

67 °C saccharification rest for medium body and 74 °C for mashout.

Some photos from the brewing day:

Mashing

Boiling the wort

Cooling the wort

If you don't have a fridge...

As you can see, I tried a new cooling method for my fermentation bucket. I covered it in a wet towel, and kept the towel constantly wet. This way the air around the towel was cooled by the evaporating water. According to my measurements, this way I can keep the air temperature around the bucket 3-4 °C lower than the ambient air temperature. Unfortunately during the vigorous fermentation period, it doesn't help much since the process is highly exothermic. During the first two days, the fermentation temperature was 24-25 °C, then it became calmer, and the temperature dropped to 21-22 °C. The ambient air temperature in the room was 23-24 °C during the whole fermentation.

After the primary fermentation was complete (gravity: 1.014), I decided to split the beer into two different fermentation buckets. I wasn't entirely sure if my apple pie beer would come out as I wanted, so it was a save-at-least-the-half-of-it-in-case-of-you-fuck-it-up solution. The not-apple pie half (6 liter) was dry hopped with 15 g Chinook for 5 days.

For the apple-pie half, I washed one big and one medium-sized apple, sliced them into 1 mm thick slices, put them into a baking pan, ant put it into the oven for one and a half hours at 110 °C. Meanwhile I soaked one cinnamon stick (crushed) into alcohol (70%) for an hour. Both treatments were done in order to disinfect everything that goes into the beer.

When the apple was ready, I put the crushed cinnamon and into a hop bag, and poured the alcohol into a fermentation bucket. Then I put the baked heat-treated (half-baked) apple into the bucket, too. After that, I racked the beer (6 l) from the primary bucket. Well, it wasn't a nice sight. :)

The victims

Looks good

Apple & cinnamon

Racking

Two hours after installing the airlock on the secondary bucket, the beer began to ferment vigorously again. After 3 days, the audible signs of the fermenting apple (because it was the only fermentable stuff now) ceased.

Five days after the racking, I've tasted the beer. And I was disappointed. The beer didn't have any apple or cinnamon flavors. So I racked the beer again, because I was afraid that the apple slices floating on the beer become infected. During the racking, I boiled two crushed cinnamon sticks in 2 dl of water for 10 minutes, then added it to the beer, hoping that this will increase at least the cinnamon aroma and flavor. During the boiling the whole apartment smelled like cinnamon. It was awesome.

After the second racking - yummy

2 days later came the bottling. Still no apple or cinnamon flavor. I was furious. I've put another 3 crushed cinnamon sticks into the boiling priming syrup. It was my last hope.

The 3 crushed cinnamon sticks in the boiling priming syrup

This is how the priming syrup looked like before adding it to the beer

I wanted to name one of my beers Lucy for very long time. And why? This is why. This comic is hilarious on many levels. And the color of this beer seemed perfect for the name, so there it is. The dry hopped version of the beer became Lucy. And do you remember this scene from Tropic Thunder?


When I was making the apple pie beer, I had the feeling that I went full retard. There. We have the second name.

Then time came to design the labels. This is the first time that my hand-drawn graphics appeared on the labels.


I was satisfied with the result. I mean with the labels. And the beers? Well, the Full Retard developed a bad off-flavor. It has a plastic-like aroma and flavor that overpowers every other notes. What's more, there isn't any cinnamon or apple note in the beer. Not even a little bit. (One minute of silence for my apple pie beer, please.) But if I want to be positive none of my beers had this good head retention.

Full Retard

When I was bottling Lucy, I was more than satisfied with the result. It had a stable malty backbone, and the dry hopping gave a nice hoppy character to it. That beer was outstanding. Now, after two months, from the bottle, it's just ok. The dry hopping vanished with just a little trace of it, and now it's all about the hoppy bitterness. Now it tastes like an English IPA with greater maltiness. The IBU is too high. If I do it again, I'll stick with 40 IBU.

Lucy

I'm not really sure where the Full Retard's off-flavor came from. I've sanitized everything as usual, maybe the double racking was too much for the beer. Or the apples. Or I don't know. Which is the most annoying thing; if I knew the reason, next time it would be avoidable. But I'm on it.

Soon a new year begins, and I hope that I can share countless new beers, recipes and stories with you. Happy new year! :)

The Polish Pirate - Rebellious baltic porter with rum

While my last beer (saison with grape must) is waiting for bottling, I've decided to write about a beer that I brewed more than half year ago, about a beer that is the closest to my heart.

Have you ever had a feeling that it might be a futile job to brew a beer to someone who doesn't like beer? Well, yeah, I had that feeling, too. But I'm always up for difficult tasks, so I tried it. I brewed this beer to a Polish girl who means a lot to me, for her birthday. Luckily I know her taste in foods and drinks, so I could customize the beer to her taste, and I was sure that at the end I could give her a beverage that she finds awesome. (Spoiler alert: I could.)

I knew that she liked spirits, so it was clear for me to make a higher ABV beer. Double IPA? No, definitely not IPA, she wouldn't like the vivid bitterness of it. Russian Imperial Stout? A bit closer to my goal, she would like heavier texture, the black color, but still not good enough. Everybody brews Russian Imperial Stout. I wanted to make something unique. And I found it. And it was perfect.


Baltic porter. The lovechild of the English porter and the Russian Imperial Stout. It packs rich malty sweetness, pumped up by the unmistakable taste of dried fruits and a tempting Port-like aroma, meanwhile the roasted-malt bitterness is on the lighter side. And the best part? It's originated from the Baltic region, so it has a historical connection with Poland. Many breweries in Poland have Baltic porters, even the big ones that are also producing the usual watery lagers. Żywiec is a great example. They make the forgettable lager you can find anywhere, but they also make Żywiec Porter, which is awesome. Seriously, try it if you have the opportunity! And of course many craft breweries favour this beer in the country, but who can blame them...

But my mind didn't stop at finding the perfect style. At the moment of deciding to brew a Baltic porter, I started to think about a way to customize it, to make it special. Easy-peasy. The birthday girl and I had inside jokes about rum and pirates, so... yeah... why not make a pirate beer? With rum!


So I went to the local supermarket and bought a Bacardi Superior. Ha! If you think that the cheapest quality rum is enough for me, you just don't know me. I wanted the rum to be as special as the beer itself. So I went out to the night to discover the perfect rum for this beer. I've tried many of them (just for the sake of the beer and science, of course), and found the winner: Pyrat XO Reserve.


This 15-year-old beauty comes from the Caribbean, from the island of Anguilla. If you are not a rum expert and taste it, it redefines everything you thought about rum before. Yummy!

Before brewing this beer I have never tasted a Baltic porter. I knew how it should taste and studied other recipes, and after several versions I came up with the following recipe.

The ingredients for 12 liters (without rum):

  • 2,6 kg     Munich I malt
  • 1,5 kg     Vienna malt
  • 0,3 kg     Caramunich II malt
  • 0,125 kg   Carafa Special III malt
  • 0,1 kg     Special B malt
  • 0,1 kg     Karamel Dunkel malt
    -----------------------------------
  • 10 g       Marynka (60 min)
  • 5 g        Marynka (30 min)
  • 5 g        Marynka (15 min)
  • 10 g       Sybilla (10 min)
    -----------------------------------
  • 1 pkg      Fermentis S-04 yeast

Est. OG: 1.088, 31.5 IBU, 60.8 EBC (data source: BeerSmith 2)

None of the recipes I found online used these hops. I just thought that if it's a (so-so) Polish style for a Polish person, I may as well could use Polish hops. I've never used Polish hops before this beer, so it was another research to find the appropriate ones. But if you know Polish hops, you might ask: why not Lublin? Well, because it's too mainstream, that's why.


The planned mashing temperatures:
  • 54 °C - 20 min
  • 70 °C - 75 min
  • 74 °C - 20 min

54 °C for protein rest, to avoid haze in the beer (actually you can skip it), 70 °C for a higher temperature saccharification rest to produce bigger body, and 74 °C for mashout.

Some photos from the brewing day:

Leutering

The boiling wort

You may see it as black, but it's actually dark copper

High original gravity - a lot of sugar in the wort (20 m/m%)

Before fermentetion the measured OG was 1.084. Since Baltic porters are usually fermented with lager yeasts or with ale yeast on lower temperatures, I moved my fermentation bucket to my sister's house, where I can reach lower temperatures. Even there the fermentation happened between 19-20 °C (wort temperature). It could have been lower. Oh, and if I ever make this beer again, it's sure as hell that I won't use S-04, because it's a son of a bitch. The fermentation stopped after 14 days at 1.032, which means it still had a lot of unfermented sugar in the beer.

3 days after that I transferred the beer into a secondary fermenter (gravity is still 1.032), and added 2 dl of rum, and pitched another package of S-04 yeast. Which turned out to be dead. Wonderful! 5 days later I pitched Fermentis F-2 yeast, which could finish the job. So 35 days after the brewing day, I bottled the beer.

The FG became 1.027, which means that with the added rum the ABV is ca. 8.1%. I put enough cane sugar (pirates and rum, matey, so forget your usual table sugar now!) into every bottle to reach the carbonation level of 2.5 (I usually use this online calculator).

Everybody's in line, let the fun begin

Cane sugar syrup for bottling

I also had to make sure that it looks like a beer. First, I needed a name. The Polish Pirate came natural and I kept it. Then came the designing process of the label, finding the perfect fonts, shapes, and the appropriate layout. But I was satisfied with the result.


And when this beer will be ready? It was bottled half a year ago, yet I can't tell you that it's ready. It's a higher ABV dark beer, and it needs aging to balance out all the flavors. So the most of it is in a distant cellar (ca. 50 kms away from me), so I can't get tempted to try it very often. Fool-proof. But of course there are special occasions when I (and sometimes other people) try this beer. For example right now, while writing this post.



Do you remember that I've told you that it's not black?

This beer is so multi-layered. The aroma is full of dried fruits and malty sweetness, while the flavor also packs these tastes, but with even more complexity: nuts, caramel and licorice are also present. And what does the rum give to this beer? A subtle, barrel-like flavor, which really fits into the composition. While drinking it you just always find something new in it.

Although it was a half-year-long job to design this beer, I happily share it with you. Because there is a secret ingredient that I haven't listed among them, the very ingredient that makes it unique. I've put my heart in it.

And the best thing of all? The birthday girl loved it.

DP – Irsai Oliver Saison (supplemented with the results)

I'm always looking for new ideas to introduce to beer brewing... This idea is not considered new, several breweries have beers like this, but I've never had the opportunity to taste them. Now it's autumn, it's harvest time, so I've decided to try it myself. The idea behind this beer is adding grape must to the fermenting wort.



I'm expecting to create a beer-wine hybrid, but I want the beer to dominate in it. (Hell, I'm not a winemaker, am I?) The first crucial step is to decide the beer style. My situation is considered easy and difficult at the same time: I brew on the 7th floor of a block of flats, and the temperature inside the apartment is never below 22 °C. Even in winter, without heating. During summer the temperature can reach even 30 °C. So I must skip all the usual beer styles, I have to find a yeast that can ferment above 22 °C without any side effect. So far I found only two types: yeasts for weizen and for saison. I don't think that grapes would go well with weizen, but the saison sounds all right. The spicy, peppery notes of the saison yeast could well compliment the wine-like flavor from the must. At least in my mind. Well, we will see.


My previous saison (maybe I'll write about it in another post) fermented to 0.996 (FG), but in this beer I want a bigger, medium-light body. This will be my second brew with saison yeast, and I think it isn't going to be so easy to raise the FG, because this yeast just devours almost everything. A good worker, but in my case it's a drawback.

The base malt is Bohemian pilsner. Because it's a saison, it's advised to add some unmalted grains, in my case I added roasted flaked oats. I like the biscuit-like flavour of the roasted oats, so I simply roasted usual flaked oats in a pan. Because I grew fond of the earthy flavor of the rye malt, and since my roggenbier I can't shake it off, I added a little amount of rye malt, too. In my mind the raisin-like flavor of the Special B malt could suit the beer, so (surprise) it also became the part of the grain bill. In all my homebrews I have light head retention problems (still under inspection), I added Melanoidin malt, maybe it can help with it.

The bittering hop is Marynka (from Poland). It has 10.5% alpha acid content, and really cheap, so I use it to almost all of my beers as a bittering hop with great success. This way I can spend more money on the aroma hops ;) As aroma hop, I used Nelson Sauvin (from New Zeland). If you know this hop, you might think it's an easy choice, but I think it's easy and risky at the same time. Nelson Sauvin is famous for its Sauvignon Blanc-like aromas, so yes, reminds people of wine. So it could fit into my beer, right? No, not necessarily. Maybe there will to much different wine-like aromas that could confuse the drinker. But I wanted to try that. I hope the best.

The yeast is the previously proven Mangrove Jack's M27 Belgian Ale yeast.

So the ingredients (for the base beer - without must):

  • 2,06 kg    Bohemian pilsner malt
  • 0,13 kg    Melanoidin malt
  • 0,13 kg    Roasted flaked oats
  • 0,13 kg    Rye malt
  • 0,13 kg    Special B malt
  • 10 g       Marynka (60 min)
  • 10 g       Nelson Sauvin (15 min)
  • 1 pkg      Mangrove Jack's M27

With my equipment it produces 12 liters of base wort. Est. OG: 1.048, 36.5 IBU, 23.6 EBC (data source: BeerSmith 2)

The planned mashing temperatures:
  • 40 °C - 30 min
  • 66 °C - 60 min
  • 74 °C - 15 min

40 °C for beta-glucan rest, to avoid the gumminess coming from the oats, making sparging easier, and also increasing mashing efficiency. 66 °C for saccharification rest for medium-light body, and 74 °C for mashout. I was to add a protein rest at 50 °C for another 30 min, but decided to skip it. If you have unlimited time, you can keep it.

Some photos from the brewing day:

The roasted flaked oats on the top of the other grains

Beer butterfly during saccharification rest

Whirlpool...

...and the clear wort after it

Color after gravity measurement
After 7 hours of the brewing process, I pitched the yeast and made the gravity measurement. The final gravity became 1.038, which is considerably lower than the theoritical 1.048. According to BeerSmith, it means that my brewhouse efficiency is 57.4%, which is the lowest ever since I started brewing. I need to think about the reasons later...

So the young wort started its fermentation, taking little steps to once become a responsible adult beer. Ha, actually it started its vigorous fermentation 4 hours after pitching the yeast, and after 2 and a half days it stopped. And I started panicking. Because I still didn't have the must. Do you have any idea how difficult it is to acquire a pasteurized must even in the season of harvest? Well, now I do. I wanted it pasteurized bacause I didn't want to care about sanitizing the must, since I have no experience with it. I just wanted to add it to the fermenting beer, without worrying about the outcome.

Wait a moment... You may wonder why I want to add it to the fermenting beer, and not during boiling. Or at least before pitching the yeast. Well, smast question indeed. I wanted the yeast cells to adapt to the maltose before adding the must. Maltose is a disaccharide formed from two units of glucose. This is the (main) sugar content of the wort, coming from the malt ;) Meanwhile, the sugar content of the must is mostly glucose and fructose, so simple sugars. If the maltose and simple sugars are both present when the yeast is pitched, there is a possibility that yeast adapts to the easier-to-ferment simple sugars, and a portion of the maltose will not be fermented.

To avoid that I pitched the yeast to the wort (without the must), and let it ferment. According to my plans, I wanted to add the must on the third day of the fermentation, when most of the maltose content was already fermented. And it was on the third day when I finally managed to acquire 1 liters of must. (1 liter was the planned quantity, too).

And what a must it was! It was must from Irsai Oliver grapes, a Muscat-like Hungarian cross-breed, with beautiful, rich tropical fruit fragrances. Oh, even the must had so great aroma! An awesome ingredient to a light summer wine.


On the third day, when I finally added the must, the primary fermentation has already stopped, and the gravity of the beer was 1.004. The gravity of the must was 1.080, which was surprising for me, I expected higher gravity. The 12 liter of 1.004 beer and 0.9 liter (do not blame me, I had to taste it!) of 1.080 must created a mixture with gravity of 1.012. And the vigorous fermentetion started again 15 minutes after adding the must. A good sign!

Of course I tasted the 3-day-old saison before adding the must. The flavors from the special grains only appeared at the middle of the sip, but the appearance was sudden, like a tornado. And it had a bready, really dry finish, but with a seem-to-bigger body that the gravity would suggest. The Nelson Sauvin aroma was too noticable to my taste, but I'm sure that these will all balance out with age.

Oh, and the temperatures. The wort started to ferment at 27 °C, and during the vigorous process it kept its temperature. But when it stopped (and at the same time the weather became cold ouside), the temperature started to drop. In order to slow down the drop, I covered the fermentation bucket with a blanket. But after a week, the temperature was between 24-25 °C. Not perfect, but I think the beer will be all right. (If I had the equipment, I would raise the beer's temperature to 30 °C.)

The covered fermentation bucket
1 day after adding the must, the vigorous fermentation stopped again, which means that the simple sugars of the must was fermented, too. Now I have to wait for the yeast to clear its by-products from the beer and settle down. After that, comes the bottling.

Results:

Houston, we have a problem. The fermenation was too successful. It means that despite the fact that the malt bill had 20% non-base malts, the final gravity became 0.998. So the beer is dry as hell, but because of the ester production of the yeast it doesn't feel like that. What the bigger problem is that the yeast devoured everything from the must. Everything.



I really love the color and the look of this beer, it's exactly what I wanted. The white head disappears quite quickly, leaving only the almost-clear liquid in the glass. The aroma and the flavor reveals only the used yeast type, almost yelling to your face that it's a saison. But unfortunately that's all. There is no hint of the must.


It's an acceptable saison, but not that was the point of this brew. I wanted the must notes to be part of the beer, and I failed to do this. Apart from blaming myself, I blame the yeast. It was a bad idea to brew this beer with a saison yeast. If I had the opportunity I would brew this with US-05 instead. But I learned a lot during brewing this beer, so I regret nothing. Time to move forward and concentrating on the newer brews. Stay tuned! ;)

Ars poetica

Well, I did it. I started my own homebrewing blog. Several factors led to this very point, some of them are as simple as I missed writing, while the others are more complicated.


Beer has always brought people together, so why shouldn't be beer brewing like that? For me beer brewing is not just a hobby, but also a method to share atmosphere, emotions and experience. That's why brewing is not complete for me without designing labels, because I believe that label is the first interaction point with the beer for the drinker, and it'd be a waste of opportunity not to use it. Of course labels neither can substitute a good beer, nor can make a bad beer taste better. But they can prepare the drinker for the experience, making him/her more receptive. Beer brewing is kind of a self-expression for me, hence comes my motto: Beer is my canvas.

On this blog I'm going to share my recipes that came out of my fucked-up mind, and their brewing process as well. And I'm inviting you to tell me your opinion about them, and I hope that some of you can actually taste beers, and give me feedback that I can use to improve my beers and brewing process as well.

May the odds ever be in my favor.

P.S.: You may have realized that dispite I'm Hungarian, I started to write my blog in English. The reason for that is quite simple: one of my dear foreign friends asked me to write it in English when I told her my idea of starting my homebrewing blog. Here you are.